Michelle Sun, the founder and CEO of First Code Academy.

It was until one life-changing experience had Sun completely immersed in the technology industry. It was a 12-week women-only coding camp at Hackbright Academy in the United States.

The life-changing lesson

Sun said the camp and its learning environment was tremendously helpful to her. “I would never have gone to a course if it’s like a regular boot camp with 10 percent women and 90 percent guys,” she said.

She was very much thankful to Christian Fernandez, the CTO and instructor at Hackbright Academy, for his teachings. He has helped students go from having zero programming knowledge to landing a job at Facebook after 12 weeks — even Sun herself proceeded to the final round of interview.

For nine months before the camp, Sun tried to pick up coding by reading books but was unable to figure it out. Fernandez has helped her piece things together and explained how each piece work.

Fernandez had been working as an engineer at Silicon Valley for many years. The local industry is very often commented as a “white-male” place. He always felt the gender balance of the industry is a gap that needs to be fixed.

“I think it’s really inspiring that he has a vision to fix something,” said Sun, “[he] fixes a problem in his community and starts up this business that has impacted so many people.”

Starting her Venture

Photos and names of students are displayed on the wall at First Code Academy’s office in Wan Chai.

Sun had learnt a lesson from her previous experience in helping a friend in a start-up that eventually failed. She felt more vigilant about financial planning and risk controlling ever since.

Nonetheless, she felt fortuitous for having this business model for its very minimal start-up cost. She can easily put off a class when it does not recruit enough students. It made her less stressed to constantly fuss over profit and loss.

Being an engineer before has geared her the skills to break down problems. From debugging to tackling business crisis, she thought through problems like a computer scientist.

As an entrepreneur, Sun often has to work on new tasks that she had never done before. “One day I’m looking at finance, the other day I’m teaching curriculum and the next day I’m working on marketing,” she said.

However, being an engineer before has somehow limited her chances to meet and interact with people. She worked remotely with her teammates from all over the world. That made her hard to know her teammates well or work with them very closely.

At First Code Academy, she found her major fulfillment from interacting and talking to students. “I don’t usually think of myself as the teacher, but actually their partner to help build their products,” she said, “I think that part really makes me happy.” She blissed out seeing her students succeed.

“Teaching is one of the best ways to learn,” said Sun. Being an engineer is about getting really competent at a skill that the company product requires to develop. But as a teacher at First Code Academy, learning is not limited to a specific knowledge but multiple products that her students are creating. “I’m learning broader things now whereas before, I learnt one thing very deep,” she said.

The female engineers

Sun too returned solutions to the gender balance issue in Hong Kong technology industry. She is now the co-founder of Women Who Code HK and technology advisory council member at the Women’s Foundation.

“Having more diversity always helps,” said Sun. She gave Pinterest as an example, an application that allow users to compile any information they dig up from the Internet. 70 percent of its users are female. When a company is building a product for some middle-aged mothers, the team certainly needs more perspectives than just a gang of white men. “I think it’s better for everyone, like you get sit next to someone that is from a different background,” she said.

Sun said one of the bright sides of being a woman in Tech industry is that there is lots of support offered only for females. For instance, Women Who Code is a global community that involves over 20 cities in the world now. It is all volunteer-led groups that assemble female engineers together.

At First Code Academy, girls do not take up a large percentage in Sun’s classes either. In general, girls’ percentage in a class is around 15. In classes of younger age, the percentage can go up to 20 or 30.

Sun explained that there is an apparent shift of mindset when girls progress from primary school to secondary school. “I don’t know what our society tells them,” said Sun, “they suddenly feel that they have to do girls’ things.”

Sun thinks boys and girls do not have significant difference cognitive-wise. However, young girls do concentrate better and pay more attention to detail than young boys.

In September, First Code Academy collaborated with TecHKU to hold Girls4Tech, an event that aims to trigger secondary school girls’ interest in computer science.

“I think that was one of the best sessions that I had, teaching a big class.” Sun said. She was impressed that everyone was able to complete their own mobile applications in the end.

Students drafted on glass surface before typing codes on computers.

Sun said children should not just stay at the receiving end of information, but go beyond creation. With coding, children can easily design useful applications for their family and friends. “We open up the door for them and they can dig deeper to learn different concepts and languages,” she said.

Sun clarifies that coding is not only for people who are good at Mathematics. Being logical is actually the confounding factor that leads to both Mathematical sense and coding ability. “That’s a huge misconception,” she said, “the only math I’ve ever done in my previous job as a full-time engineer is like plus or minus, and then the computer does everything else for us.”

Seeking like-minded talents

When it comes to hiring, Sun is looking for someone with potential and an adventurous attitude. Start-ups are fast changing and everyone in the team does different things everyday. “We want people that can like throw them into the water and learn to swim,” she said “it’s not an environment for everyone but I think some people really like that.”

Born and raised in Hong Kong, Michelle Sun has given up the mainstream for greater deeds. Being in the minority of the industry had never held her back from pursuing a career of her real passion.

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Michelle Wong

Michelle Wong is a journalism freshman at HKU. She loves travelling, loves music, and is fascinated by the state of art.

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• Michelle Sun — Against all odds - February 4, 2015

The Issue

In recent months, there has been a growing discussion on the gender gap in STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering and Math) fields. Just last summer, Silicon Valley companies disclosed employee demographics, and the numbers showed that women indeed were grossly underrepresented. For instance, only 15% of Facebook’s technical employees are women.

The rationale behind this is that over the years, males have significantly outnumbered females when it came to having university degrees in computer science and engineering.

To address this, various tech giants like Google and Intel, as well as big universities, have been taking steps to boost women’s standing in computer science and the tech sector. TecHKU, as the incubator of tech-related initiatives at HKU, is following suit.

Volunteers from HKU and First Code Academy guided the girls throughout the coding session

The Speakers

(from the left) Ms. Michelle Sun, Ms. Joey Lam, and event organisers

Future Projects

“We are thinking of making this an annual event,” said Disha Jain, a Year 3 Electronics and Communications Engineering Student who was part of the event’s organizing team. This will allow more young girls to experience coding and will encourage them to pursue computer science and related programs. This is definitely something to watch out for!

Visit the Girls4Tech Facebook page to see more photos from the day.

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Jessica Kabigting

Year 2 Medical Engineering student at HKU
I express myself best through emojis. :D

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• Girls4Tech at HKU - November 6, 2014

The Numbers
– Two-thirds of all engineering jobs in the United States today are filled by men
– Women account for just 6 per cent of chief executives in the top 100 US tech companies
– Women contribute to just 1.2 percent of open source software and 5 percent of patents.
– Only 3 percent of tech startups are formed by women (Kauffman Foundation).

Why?

Over the years, the trend has always been that a significantly larger male population holds engineering or technology related university degrees.

girls4tech @HKU2014

So when a couple of HKU engineering students sit together to discuss what we can do to encourage more girls to discover their love for technology, we came up with the idea of an event for secondary school girls. We want them to realize their potential and inspire them to dream about changing the world with technology.

We have been lucky to have the support of the HKU Faculty of Engineering and our sponsor Microsoft. Through a cyberport event, we have also found an organising partner, First Code Academy, a school that pioneers kid’s coding in Hong Kong.

Event Time: 13 September 2014, 10:00 – 17:30
Event Venue: The University of Hong Kong Centennial Campus LG 07-08
And we are calling for volunteers at http://girls4tech.wordpress.com/#volunteer
Download Our Poster

Speakers and Guests:

Joey Lam Deputy Government Chief Information Officer (Policy and Community) Joey is one of the top IT officer in the Hong Kong Government and has always been a proud advocate of ICT development in Hong Kong. She is passionate about issues such as open data and obviously, women in tech.

Michelle Sun Founder of First Code Academy A former banker who realized she wants to be changing the world with technology after working with companies like Tencent and Alibaba at Goldman Sachs. She has since graduated from a coding bootcamp and worked as an engineer at Facebook. Now running First Code Academy full time.

The HKU Journal of Technology has always been more than just a student blog. From now on, think of us as an incubator of all activities related to tech at HKU. Girls4Tech and The Future of Technology Conference we had last year are just the beginning. If you have a good idea, you should drop us a message.

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Donald Lam

Editor in Chief
A second year student in Computer Science at HKU. He owns a Nokia phone and is a bit of a Microsoft fanboy in denial.
dlamty@gmail.com

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• Announcing Girls4Tech @HKU2014 - September 7, 2014
• CloudNG: the ease and power of a personal server showcased - June 17, 2014
• Smartwatches: Not The Next Big Thing Yet - March 22, 2014